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Monday, June 23, 2008
The
World Heritage Committee will consider requests for the inscription of
new sites on UNESCO's World Heritage List when it meets for its 32nd
session in Québec, Canada, from 2 to 10 July.
During this year’s session, hosted by Canada to coincide with the
400th anniversary celebration of the founding of Québec City, 41 States
Parties to the World Heritage Convention will present properties for
inscription on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Among them are five
countries that have no sites inscribed on the List: Kyrgyzstan, Papua
New Guinea, San Marino, Saudi Arabia and Vanuatu.
The
Committee will also review the state of conservation of the 30 World
Heritage sites inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger and
may decide to add new sites to that list of properties whose
preservation requires special attention. The List in Danger features
sites which are threatened by a variety of problems such as natural
disasters, pillaging, pollution, and poorly managed mass tourism, that
may have a negative impact on the universal values for which they were
inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Among sites on the List
in Danger, the cultural landscape of Germany’s Dresden Elbe Valley will
come under particular scrutiny. In keeping with the decision it took at
its last meeting, the Committee will decide whether to keep the
property on the World Heritage List or whether the building of a bridge
in the heart of the landscape warrants its deletion from the List.
The
properties submitted by States Parties for inscription on the World
Heritage List number 13 natural and 34 cultural sites (see list below),
including two transboundary sites, and five extensions to properties
already listed.
To date, UNESCO’s 1972 Convention on the
Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage protects 851
properties of “outstanding universal value,” including 660 cultural,
166 natural and 25 mixed properties in 141 States Parties.
The
Convention encourages international cooperation to safeguard the common
heritage of humanity. With 185 States Parties, it is one of the most
widely ratified international legal instruments. When they sign the
Convention, States Parties commit to preserve sites on the World
Heritage List, as well as sites of national and regional importance,
notably by providing an appropriate legal and regulatory framework.
The
World Heritage Committee, responsible for the implementation of the
1972 Convention, is comprised of representatives of 21 countries,
elected by the States Parties for up to six years. Each year, the
Committee adds new sites to the List. The sites are proposed by the
States Parties. Applications are then reviewed by two advisory bodies:
cultural sites by the International Council on Monuments and Sites
(ICOMOS), and natural sites by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature (IUCN) which inform the Committee of their recommendations.
The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and
Conservation of Cultural Heritage (ICCROM) provides expert advice on
conservation and training in restoration techniques.
The World
Heritage Committee also examines reports on the state of conservation
of inscribed sites and asks States Parties to take appropriate
conservation and preservation measures when necessary. The Committee
supervises the disbursement of over $4 million per annum from the World
Heritage Fund, aimed at emergency action, training of experts and
encouraging technical cooperation. UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre is
the Secretariat of the World Heritage Committee.
Accredited
journalists will be able to attend the opening ceremony of the 32nd
session (2 July, 3 p.m.) which will include the participation of the
Chairperson of the World Heritage Committee, Christina Cameron
(Canada), representatives of the governments of Canada and Québec, the
Director-General of UNESCO, Koïchiro Matsuura, the President of
UNESCO’s General Conference, George N. Anastassopoulos (Greece), and
the Chairman of UNESCO’s Executive Board, Olabiyi Babalola Joseph Yaï
(Benin).
The media will be briefed about the work of the
Committee in regular press conferences and a first briefing will take
place on Wednesday, 2 July at 9 a.m.
Natural properties submitted for inscription to the World Heritage List:
Quarry of the Fabrica Nacional de Cementos S.A. (FANCESA), Cal Orck’O,
Sucre, Departamento Chuquisaca (Bolivia), an extension to the Pirin
National Park (Bulgaria), The Joggins Fossil Cliffs (Canada), Mount
Sanqingshan National Park (China), Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef
Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (France), Surtsey (Iceland),
Bradyseism in Phlegraean Area (Italy), Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of
Northern Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan), Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
(Mexico), Hovsgol Lake and its Watershed (Mongolia), “The Putorana
Plateau” Nature Complex (Russian Federation), Swiss Tectonic Arena
Sardona (Switzerland), Socotra Archipelago (Yemen).
Cultural properties submitted for inscription to the World Heritage List:
Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra – Towns of southern Albania,
exceptional testimonies of well-preserved Ottoman settlements in the
Balkan region, an extension (Albania), Cultural Landscape of Buenos
Aires (Argentina), São Francisco Square in the city of São Cristóvão
(Brazil), The Sacred Site of the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia),
Fujian Tulou (China), The Stari Grad Plain (Croatia), Urban Historic
Scenary Camagüey (Cuba), Spa of Luhačovice – area with a collection of
historic spa buildings and spa-related facilities (Czech Republic),
Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong (Democratic People’s Republic
of Korea), The work of Vauban (France), Housing Estates in the Berlin
Modern Style (Germany), System of Fortification at the Confluence of
the Rivers Danube and Váh in Komárno – Komárom (Hungary / Slovakia),
Mountain Railways of India (serial extension to include Kalka Shimla
Railway (KSR)) (India), River Island of Majuli in midstream of
Brahmaputra River in Assam (India), Cultural Landscape of Bali Province
(Indonesia), The Armenian Monastic Ensembles in Iranian Azarbayjan
((Islamic Republic of Iran), The Triple-arch Gate at Dan (Israel),
Bahá’i Holy Places in Haifa and Western Galilee (Israel), Mantua and
Sabbioneta (Italy), Hiraizumi - Cultural Landscape Associated with Pure
Land Buddhist Cosmology (Japan), Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests (Kenya),
Sulamain-Too Sacred Mountain (Kyrgyzstan), Historic Cities of the
Straits of Malacca: Melaka and George Town (Malaysia), Le Morne
Cultural Landscape (Mauritius), Protective town of San Miguel and the
Sanctuary of Jesús de Nazareno de Atotonilco (Mexico), León Cathedral
(Nicaragua), The Kuk Early Agricultural Site (Papua New Guinea), San
Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano (San Marino), Al-Hijr
Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) (Saudi Arabia), Wooden Churches of
the Slovak part of Carpathian Mountain Area (Slovakia), Palaeolithic
Cave Art of Northern Spain (extension to Altamira Cave) (Spain),
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Cultural Landscape
(Switzerland / Italy), The Antonine Wall (extension to the Frontiers of
the Roman Empire) (United Kingdom), Chief Roi Mata’s Domain (Vanuatu).
- Source:
- UNESCO
- Contact:
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